Từ điển Nhật - Anh
Tài liệu bao gồm các từ vựng, câu từ tiếng Nhật được giải thích bằng tiếng Anh. Tài liệu “Từ điển Nhật – Việt” được biên soạn với mục đích góp thêm một phần nhỏ và tủ sách học tiếng Nhật tại nước ta hiện nay, ngõ hầu đáp ứng nhu cầu hiện tại của, Rất có ích cho các bạn học ngoại ngữ...
Từ điển Nhật - Anh
Level 2 Kanji List
S.No Kanji Readings Meanings Examples
246 相 SOU , SHOU each other , 首相 shu shou - prime minister
そ う , し ょ う mutual , 相合傘 ai ai gasa - 2 people sharing an umbrella
ai appearance , 相変わらず ai ka warazu - same as always;
あ い aspect same ole same ole...
minister of state 相撲 sumou - Sumo (has a special su sound
247 愛 love 愛している - I love you!
愛妻 ai sai - beloved wife
ai 愛知県 ai chi ken - Aichi prefecture
あ い 愛読 ai doku - a Book lover
248 合 GOU , KATSU to be together; 相合傘 ai ai gasa - 2 people sharing an umbrella
ゴ ウ, カ ツ to fit 場合 ba ai - a case, situation
au 具合 gu ai - condition (of various things)
あ う 都合 tsu gou - circumstances, condition, convenience
249 商 SHOU to sell; trade 商港 shou kou - a trade port
しょう 商業 shou gyou - commerce, business
akinau
あ き な う
250 浅 SEN shallow, 経験が浅い kei ken ga asai - have little experience
せん superficial 浅緑 asa midori - light green, pale green
asai
あさ い
www.thejapanesepage.com 1
Level 2 Kanji List
251 預 YO to keep , 預け金 azuke kin - key money
よ to take charge of 預言 yo gen - a prophecy
azukaru , azukeru to deposit
あずかる, あずける
252 汗 KAN sweat , 汗 ase - sweat
か ん perspiration 汗腺 kan sen - sweat gland
ase
あ せ
253 遊 YUU play; to be idle 遊園地 yuu en chi - an amusement park
ゆう 遊星 yuu sei - a planet
asobu 遊牧民 yuu boku min - nomad
あそぶ 夢遊病 mu yuu byou - sleepwalking
254 値 CHI value, price 価値 ka chi - worth, value
ち
atai , ne
あ た い ,ね
255 与 YO to give , award , 与える ataeru - to give, to present
よ cause ,
ataeru to assign (a task)
あ た える
www.thejapanesepage.com 2
Level 2 Kanji List
256 温 ON warm , 気温 ki on - temperature
お ん temperature 温泉 on sen - Onsen, hot spring
atatakai 温度 on do - temperature (degree)
あ た た か い
257 暖 DAN warm , 地球温暖化 chi kyuu on dan ka - global warming
だ ん cordial 暖まる atatamaru - to warm up; warm oneself
atatakai
あ た た か い
258 頭 TOU , ZU head , top 石頭 ishi atama - hard headed person (stone head)
と う ,ず 赤頭巾 aka zu kin - Little Red Riding Hood
atama (lit. red hood)
あ た ま
259 辺 HEN , BE vicinity , この辺 kono hen - this vicinity, around here
へ ん, べ neighborhood
atai
あ た い
260 当 TOU to hit , to win , 弁当 ben tou - lunch box, Bento
と う to guess 本当 hon tou - truth, really
ataru , ateru 当然 tou zen - naturally, of course
あ た る ,あ てる 適当 teki tou - suitable, good, fit
www.thejapanesepage.com 3
Level 2 Kanji List
261 圧 pressure 気圧 ki atsu - atmospheric pressure
電圧 den atsu - voltage
atsu
あ つ
262 暑 SHO summer heat; hot 暑中 sho chuu - summer (middle of)
しょ
atsui
あ つ い
263 熱 NETSU heat , hot , 熱 ne tsu - a fever
ね つ fever , craze 熱心 nesshin - fervor, zeal
atsui 熱帯 nettai - the tropical belt
あ つ い
264 厚 KOU thick 厚さ atsusa - thickness
こう 厚紙 atsu gami - thick paper
atsui
あ つ い
265 跡 SEKI trace , marks, 足跡 ashi ato - footprints
せき remains 遺跡 i seki - ruins, historical remains
ato 奇跡 ki seki - a miracle
あ と
www.thejapanesepage.com 4
Level 2 Kanji List
266 暴 BOU to disclose, open, 乱暴 ran bou - violent, rough
ぼ う exoise ,
abaku violent
あ ば く
267 浴 YOKU to bathe 日光浴 nikkou yoku - sunbathing
よ く
abiru
あ び る
268 危 KI dangerous , 危機 ki ki - a crisis
き unsafe 危機管理 kiki kanri - crisis management
abunai , ayaui unsteady 危急 kikyuu - emergency
あ ぶ な い 危険 kiken - danger, peril
あ やう い 危険人物 kiken jinbutsu - a dangerous person
269 油 YU oil 醤油 shou yu - Soy sauce
ゆ 灯油 tou yu - kerosene
abura 油絵 abura e - an oil painting
あ ぶ ら
270 脂 SHI fat 脂肪 shibou - fat (body fat)
し
abura
あ ぶ ら
www.thejapanesepage.com 5
Level 2 Kanji List
271 甘 KAN sweet 甘口 ama kuchi - mildness, sweet flavor
か ん
amai
あ ま い
272 余 YO to leave over , 余地 yochi - room, space
よ more than , 平均余命 hei kin yo mei - life expectancy
amasu , amari , amaru the remainder ,
あます, あまり to remain,
あまる to be beyond
(one's power)
273 編 HEN to compile , 詩編 shi hen - the Psalms
へ ん to knit 編集 hen shuu - editing, compiling
amu 編集部 hen shuu bu - editing department
あ む
274 過 KA a fault, error , 食べ過ぎ tabe sugi - eat too much
か to pass , elapse 過去 kako - the past
ayamachi , sugiru , sugosu to exceed , 過去形 kakokei - the past tense (grammar)
あ や ま ち, す ぎ る to go to excess 過ぎ越しの祭り sugi koshi no matsuri - the Passover
すごす
275 誤 GO mistake 試行錯誤 shikou sakugo - trial and error
ご 誤解 gokai - a misunderstanding
ayamaru
あ や ま る
www.thejapanesepage.com 6
Level 2 Kanji List
276 荒 KOU violent, rude, wild 荒い arai - wild, rough
こう become rough 荒れ地 are chi - desert, wasteland
arai , areru
あ ら い ,あ れ る
277 洗 SEN wash お手洗い o te arai - toliet, bathroom
せ ん 洗い熊 arai guma - racoon (lit. washing bear)
arau 洗濯 sen taku - washing; laundry
あらう 洗脳 sen nou - brain washing
278 争 SOU to struggle, quarrel 競争 kyou sou - competition, contest
そう quarrel , dispute 戦争 sen sou - war
arasou , arasoi 南北戦争 nan boku sen sou - the US Civil War
あらそう
あらそい
279 改 KAI to change , 改革 kai kaku - reform; reformation; innovation
か い reform , 経済改革 kei zai kai kaku - economic reform
aratameru , aratamaru to be reformed , 改訂 kai tei - revision
あ ら た め る reform
あ ら た ま る
280 表 HYOU to show , 座席表 za seki hyou - seating chart
ひょう to indicate , list , 時間表 ji kan hyou - time table
arawasu , omute table , schedule 代表 dai hyou - representative
あ ら わ す, お む て the outside, surface 発表 happyou - announcement
www.thejapanesepage.com 7
Level 2 Kanji List
281 現 GEN actual , appear 表現 hyou gen - expression
げん 愛の表現 ai no hyou gen - an expression of love
arawasu 現金 gen kin - cash, ready money
あ らわす 現在 gen zai - now, present days, current
現場 gen ba - the actual spot, scene of the crime
282 著 CHO author , 著者 cho sha - author
ちょ to write a book 著しい ichijirushii - remarkable
arawasu , ichijirushii remarkable,
あ らわす conspicuous
いちじるしい
283 在 ZAI to exist , 存在 son zai - existence
ざい country , 滞在 tai zai - stay, sojourn
aru suburbs
あ る
284 暗 AN dark 真っ暗 makkura - total darkness
あん 暗闇 kura yami - darkness, the dark
kurai 暗記 an ki - memorization, to learn by heart
く らい
285 委 I commit , 委員 i in - committee member
い to entrust with 任せる makaseru - to entrust, leave ~ to
www.thejapanesepage.com 8
Level 2 Kanji List
286 衣 I clothes garments 浴衣 yukata - a yukata; summer kimono
い 衣服 i fuku - clothes
koromo
ころも
287 囲 I enclose ,surround 雰囲気 fun i ki - an atmosphere
い 囲炉裏 irori - a fireplace, hearth
kakomu , kakou
か こ む ,か こ う
288 位 I rank , position , 一位 ichi i - first place
い about どの位 dono kurai - about how much; how far
kurai 位置 i chi - place, location, point
く らい
289 胃 I stomach 胃 i - stomach
い
290 易 I , eki easy 使い易い tsukai yasui - easy to use
い,えき 分かり易い wakari yasui - easy to understand
yasashi i , yasui
やさしい
や す い
www.thejapanesepage.com 9
Level 2 Kanji List
291 移 I to transfer , 移民 i min - immigration, immigrant
い to infect , to move 移住 i juu - migrate, migration
utsuru , utsusu to remove ,
うつ る ,うつす to infect
292 依 I depend on 依る yoru - depends on, to depend on
い 状況に依る jyou kyou ni yoru - depends on the situation
e 依願 i gan - a request
え
293 偉 I great , 偉い erai - great, important
い remarkable 偉大 i dai - greatness
erai
えらい
294 違 I differ; wrong 間違い ma chigai - a mistake
い ~に違いない ~ni chigai nai - I am sure of ~
chigau , chigaeru 違反 i han - violation , infrigement
ちがう,ちがえる
295 怒 DO get angry 怒る okoru - get angry
ど to get angry 怒声 do sei - a roar
ikaru , okaru 怒らす ikarasu - to anger someone
い か る ,お か る 怒り ikari - anger; hatred
www.thejapanesepage.com 10
Level 2 Kanji List
296 息 SOKU breath 安息 an soku - rest, repose
そく ため息 tame iki - a sigh
iki 息子 musuko - a son (irregular reading)
いき
297 域 iki boundary 地域 chi iki - a region, area
いき 地域時刻 chi iki ji koku - local time
298 勢 SEI power 勢力 sei ryoku - influence, power, might
せい 勢い込む ikioi komu - to go heart and soul into...
ikioi
い き お い
299 幾 KI how many , 幾つ ikutsu - how much?, how many?
き some 幾多 iku ta - many, a number of
iku
い く
300 育 iku to bring up , 教育 kyou iku - education
い く to educate , 生涯教育 shou gai kyou iku - education for life
sodatsu , sodateru to grow 体育 tai iku - P.E.; gymnastics
そ だ つ ,そ だ て る 体育館 tai iku kan - a gym
www.thejapanesepage.com 11
Level 2 Kanji List
301 戦 SEN war 雪合戦 yuki gassen - snow ball fight
せん 冷戦 rei sen - the Cold War
ikusa , tatakau 戦場 sen jyou - a battlefield
いくさ,たたかう 作戦 saku sen - tactics, stategy
302 池 CHI pond 電池 den chi - a battery
ち 池 ike - a pond
ike
いけ
303 勇 YUU brave 勇気 yuu ki - bravery
ゆう 勇者 yuu sha - a brave man, hero
isamu
い さ む
304 石 SHAKU , KOKU stone 隕石 in seki - a meteorite
しゃく,こく 化石 ka seki - a fossil
ichi , seki 磁石 ji shaku - magnet
い ち ,せ き 宝石 hou seki - gem, jewel
石鹸 sekken - soap
一石二鳥 isseki ni chou - killing 2 birds with one stone
305 泉 SEN spring 温泉 on sen - hot spring,
せ ん 泉水 sen sui - a fountain
izumi
いずみ
www.thejapanesepage.com 12
Level 2 Kanji List
306 忙 BOU busy 忙しい isogashii - busy
ぼう 多忙 ta bou - busy
isogashii
いそがしい
307 板 MAN , BAN board (wood) , 看板 kan ban - sign, billboard
まん , ばん plate 板挟み ita basami - a dilemma,
ita caught between a rock and a hard place
いた
308 痛 TSUU pain 片腹痛い kata hara itai - absurd, ridiculous, laughable
つう 痛み止め itami dome - a painkiller
itai , itamu
いたい ,いたむ
309 抱 HOU hug , hold 抱擁 hou you - hug, embrace
ほ う 辛抱 shin bou - patience, to put up with...
idaku , daku , kakaeru 抱腹絶倒 hou fuku zettou - convulsed with laughter,
いだく, だく split one's sides laughing
かかえる
310 頂 CHOU summit , receive 頂上 chou jou - peak, summit (of a mountain)
ちょう 頂戴 chou dai - please, give me...
itadaki , itadaku 頂く itadaku - receive (something)
いただき ,いただく
www.thejapanesepage.com 13
Level 2 Kanji List
311 市 SHI city 大阪市 oosaka shi - Osaka City
し 姉妹都市 shimai toshi - sister cities
ichi 市場 ichi ba - market, marketplace
いち
312 糸 SHI thread 糸 ito - thread, yarn, string
し 釣り糸 tsuri ito - fishing line
ito
いと
313 営 EI manage , 兵営 hei ei - barracks
barracks 営業 ei gyou - business, management
itonamu 営業中 ei gyou chuu - in business
いとなむ
314 否 HI no , denial 賛否 san pi - pros and cons, approval and disapproval
ひ 不定的 fu tei teki - negative, contradictory
ina
いな
315 命 MEI , MYOU order 一生懸命 isshou ken mei - with utmost effort,
めい , みょう with all one's might
inochi 運命 un mei - fate,destiny
いのち 革命 kaku mei - revolution
使命 shi mei - a mission
寿命 ju myou - a life span
www.thejapanesepage.com 14
Level 2 Kanji List
316 祈 KI to pray 祈り inori - a prayer
き 主の祈り shu no inori - the Lord's Prayer
inoru
いのる
317 要 YOU require , 重要 juu you - important, momentous, major
よ う necessary 必要 hitsu you - necessary
iru 要求 you kyuu - demands, request
いる
318 居 KYO reside 紙芝居 kami shi bai - a picture play,
きょ telling a story with pictures
iru 人形芝居 nin gyou shi bai - a puppet show
いる 居間 i ma - a living room
319 岩 GAN rock; crag 溶岩 you gen - volcanic lava
が ん 岩手県 iwate ken - Iwate prefecture
iwa 岩登り iwa nobori - rock climbing
いわ
320 祝 SHUKU , SHUU celebrate 祝い iwai - celebration, congratulations
しゅく, しゅう 祝祭日 shuku sai jitsu - a festival day
iwai 祝福 shuku fuku - a blessing
いわい
www.thejapanesepage.com 15
Level 2 Kanji List
321 引 IN draw , pull 割引 wari biki - a discount, reduction
いん 綱引き tsuna hiki - tug-of-war
hiku , hikeru 引き出し hiki dashi - a drawer (from a desk)
ひく, ひける 引越し hikkoshi - to move
引用 in you - a quotation, citation
322 印 IN sign , mark 印象づける in shou zukeru - to impress someone
いん 印象的 in shou teki - impressive
shirushi 印度人 in do jin - a person from India
しるし
323 因 IN cause 原因 gen in - cause, source
いん 因って yotte - because of, accordingly
yoru
よる
324 羽 U feather , wing 羽 hane - a feather
う 羽 wa - a counter for birds
ha , hane 一羽 ichi wa - one (bird)
は, はね
325 宇 U universe, 宇宙 u chuu - the universe, space
う eaves, house 宇宙人 u chuu jin - an alien
宇宙飛行士 u chuu hi kou shi - an astronaut
宇宙旅行 u chuu ryo kou - Space travel
www.thejapanesepage.com 16
Level 2 Kanji List
326 初 SHO first、 最初 sai sho - first, from the beginning, onset
しょ beginning 初場所 hatsu basho - New Year's Sumo tournament
ui , hatsu , hajime
うい, はつ
は じ め
327 植 SHOKU to plant , to set up 田植え ta ue - rice planting
しょく 植物 shoku butsu - plants,vegetation
ueru , uwaru 植民地 shoku min chi - a colony
う え る ,う わ る
328 伺 SHI to ask , to visit , 伺う ukagau - to visit, to ask, inquire (honorific)
し to hear
ukagau
うかがう
329 浮 FU to float , 浮く uku - to float
ふ to come to mind , 浮世絵 uki yo e - Ukiyoe
ukabu , uku to be left over (pictures of everyday life in the Edo Period)
う か ぶ ,う く
330 受 JU to receive , 授受 ju ju - give and receive
じゅ popularity , 受ける ukeru - to be received, become popular,
ukaru , uke receptacle to catch on
う か る ,う け 受験 ju ken - taking a test
受け身 ukemi - the passive (grammar)
www.thejapanesepage.com 17
Level 2 Kanji List
331 承 SHOU to hear , 承知 shou chi - know, say yes, consent
しょう to agree to 承認 shou nin - recognition, acknowledgement
uketamawaru
うけたまわる
332 失 SHITSU to lose , slip 失業 shitsu gyou - unemployment
しつ 失敗 shippai - failure, mistake
ushinau 失望 shitsu bou - disappointment
うしなう 失礼 shitsu rei - rude, impolite, excuse me
333 薄 HAKU thin , light , 薄々 usu usu - dimly, slightly
はく weak , pale 薄荷 hakka - peppermint
usui
うすい
334 疑 GI to doubt , suspect , 懐疑 kai gi - doubt, skepticism
ぎ suspicion , 疑う utagau - to doubt
utagau doubt 容疑者 you gi sha - a suspect (person)
うたがう 疑問 gi mon - a question, doubt, problem
疑問文 gi mon bun - interrogative sentence
335 内 NAI , DAI inside 案内 an nai - information, guidance
な い ,だ い 県内 ken nai - within a prefecture
uchi 内緒 nai sho - secret, confidential, privacy
うち
www.thejapanesepage.com 18
Level 2 Kanji List
336 打 DA strick , hit , to beat 舌打ち shita uchi - click one's tongue, smacking lips
だ 抜打ち nuki uchi - a sudden assault; be surprised by…
utsu 打ち上げる uchi ageru - to launch, shoot up
うつ (a rocket, space shuttle or fireworks)
337 美 BI beautiful , 賛美 san bi - praise
び beauty 讃美歌 san bi ka - a hymn, praise song
utsukushii 美人 bi jin - a beautiful woman
うつくしい 美術 bi jutsu - art, fine arts
338 器 KI vessel , tool 火炎放射器 ka en hou sha ki - a flame thrower
き 楽器 gakki - a musical instument
utsuwa 消化器 shou ka ki - a fire extinguisher
うつわ 炊飯器 sui han ki - a rice cooker
339 腕 WAN arm , talent ,ability 腕 ude - an arm
わん 両腕 ryou ude - both arms
ude 腕相撲 ude zumou - arm wrestling (arm Sumo)
うで
340 産 SAN childbearing , お土産 o mi yage - a souvenir,
さん product , present from a trip for someone
ubu , umu fortune , 国産 koku san - a national product
う ぶ ,うむ to give birth , 破産 ha san - bankrupt
to produce 不動産 fu dou san - real estate
www.thejapanesepage.com 19